Banking Practice Exam 2025 - Free Banking Practice Questions and Study Guide

The Federal Reserve is the agency responsible for overseeing the banking practices of financial holding companies. This authority derives from the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which allowed for the establishment of financial holding companies and entrusted the Federal Reserve with the regulation of these entities.

As the central bank of the United States, the Federal Reserve not only supervises bank holding companies but also ensures the stability of the financial system. It evaluates practices related to risk management, capital adequacy, and compliance with regulations, which are crucial for maintaining the health of these complex financial organizations.

In contrast, the other agencies mentioned have distinct roles: the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency primarily oversees national banks and federal savings associations, while the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation focuses on deposit insurance and the safety and soundness of banks. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is tasked with protecting consumers in financial markets, but it does not have supervisory authority over financial holding companies specifically.